Egypt has played a significant rule in spreading Christianity in the Middle East region and housed important churches. The beginnings of Christianity in Egypt date back to the beginning of the Christianity itself. The religion was brought to Egypt by Saint Mark during the reign of the Roman Emperor Nero, in the first century. Saint Mark founded the church in Alexandria which was a center for the priests to live and teach others Christians. Some places in Egypt were shelter for the holy family during their journey, like the site of Babylon fortress and the site of Surgeons church and The hanging church .
Christians of Egypt are called Coptics, and they were able to preserve their identity and survive with their entity throughout the changeable history of Egypt and the Islamic conquest in 642 A.D. until his day, Egypt’s second main religion after Islam is Christianity that follows orthodox church, and still houses many of the significant churches and monasteries like the hanging church, Saint Simon church, the cave church, Saint Mark church and many others that must be visited during your Cairo day tours in Coptic Cairo.
The hanging church
Egypt is the land of prophets who have walked its sacred ground and left their mark. Despite the country’s recent challenges, Egypt remains renowned for its diverse and rich history. Christianity has significantly shaped this history. Regardless of your faith, a visit to Coptic Cairo is essential to explore its history, art, and stunning architecture. Consequently, Coptic Cairo tours feature prominently in most Egypt itineraries.
Among Egypt’s beautiful churches, the Hanging Church of the Virgin Mary is the oldest, dating back to the 3rd century. It earned its name because it sits at the highest point of the Babylon Fortress. Some historians suggest that the church might be older and originally served as a Roman temple before its conversion to a Coptic church. Furthermore, it was once the seat of patriarchs and was moved to several locations.
The hanging church design
The Hanging Church of the Virgin Mary houses Coptic antiques dating back to the 8th century. It features about 110 icons and several old inscriptions. For instance, leader Amr bin Al-As wrote on the walls, asking Muslims to respect the church. The church includes an entrance, three sanctuaries, naves, and a wooden ceiling resembling Noah’s Ark. Additionally, a passage in front of the entrance once served as a resting place for visitors.
The most popular sanctuary, located on the eastern side of the middle one, is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. This sanctuary boasts a marble altar, a wooden dome, and marble columns for support. Furthermore, the church displays beautiful scenes of Jesus on a throne, surrounded by the evangelists. This artwork vividly represents the 4th-century style. Consequently, the Hanging Church in Old Cairo is a classic site you must visit.
Check our Egypt day tours
